redirecting... Celestron Mars Opposition 2003 Home Page

 

 

Mars Links

Mars Society
MarsToday.com
Planetary Society
Mars Exploration Rover Mission
Nasa's Mars Exploration Page
Mars Rover Link (space.com)
Mars Odyssey
Red Colony
Mars Newswire
History of Mars Exploration

 

Mars Facts
Mars has a diameter of 6,794 km
(4,221.6 Miles)
Mars has a mass of 6.4219e23 kg
(1.41579e24 Pounds)
Mars is 227,940,000 km
(141,500,000 Miles)
from the sun
Mars has an orbital period of 686.98 days.
The rotational period for Mars is 24.6 hours

Mars is the fourth closest planet to the Sun and the seventh largest overall.
Mars' orbit is very elliptical, causing a mean temperature on Mars of approximately -85 degrees Farenheit
Mars is well-known for "The Face," a hill, in the nothern plains of Mars, with the appearance of an extraterrestrial face.
Mars is the planet that is considered the best candidate (besides Earth) to harbor life.
Because of the seasonal color changes on the planet's surface and the popular belief of irrigation canals being built by intelligent beings was present after astronomers thought they viewed lines across Mars' terrain.
The first spacecraft to visit Mars was Mariner 4 in 1965
Babylonians studied astronomy as early as 400 BC, they called Mars Nergal - the great hero, the king of conflicts.
In the 1500's Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe made surprisingly accurate calculations of the position of Mars 200 years before the telescope was invented.
In 1719 Mars was in opposition, and closer to Earth than it would be until this year (2003). The brightness in the sky caused panic.

 

Mars BOOKS

Non-Fiction
Mars Observer's Guide: A Practical Handbook for Amateur Astronomers
Neil Bone
The Case for Mars
Robert Zubrin
The Hunt for Life on Mars
Donald Goldsmith
Mars: The Lure of the Red Planet William Sheehan & Stephen James O'meara
Water on Mars
Michael H. Carr
Lowell and Mars
William Graves Hoyt
Mapping Mars
Oliver Morton
On to Mars
Frank Crossman
Mars
Paul Raeburn
Mars Mystery
Graham Hancock
FICTION
First Landing
Robert Zubrin
The Fifth Man
Randall Ingermanson
The Martian Race
Gregory Benford
Mars Crossing
Geoffrey A. Landis
Under the Moons of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Red Mars
Kim Stanley Robinson
The Mars Project
Wernher Von Braun
Mars
Ben Bova

 

Mars Movies

2000
Mission to Mars
Red Planet
1996
Mars Attacks!
1995
Project Shadowchaser III
1990
Total Recall
Martians Go Home

1989

Lobster Man from Mars

1986

Invaders from Mars

1979

The Martian Chronicles Parts I-III

1977

The Alpha Incident
Capricorn One
1968
Mission Mars

1966

Planet of Blood
Mars Needs Women

1964

The Wizard of Mars
Santa Claus Conquers The Martians
Robinson Crusoe on Mars

1959

The Angry Red Planet

1958

It! The Terror from Beyond Space

1955

The Conquest of Space
1954
Devil Girl from Mars
1953
The War of the Worlds
Invaders from Mars
Abbott and Costello Go to Mars
1952
Red Planet Mars
1951
Flight to Mars
1950
Rocketship X-M
1938
Flash Gordon: Mars Attacks the World
1924
Aelita: Queen of Mars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Although Mars is now receding, it still remains bright in the sky. Never before in recorded history has this mysterious planet been so close, and it won't be this close again in our lifetime.

At Celestron, we want to share our excitement over this event with our customers. We have prepared this site to provide information on the upcoming opposition and to give some tips on how to get the best views of this historic event.

Celestron Mars Opposition Information Center

What is an Opposition?
When can I see the Mars Opposition?
Why is this exciting to Astronomers?
What can I see?
Where can I see it?
What Equipment is needed to see the Opposition?
What Accessories would be helpful?
Why is this Opposition special?
How much bigger is Mars during Opposition?
How does this Opposition compare to other Mars Oppositions?

 

What is an Opposition?
An object is at opposition when the Sun is on one side of the Earth and the object is on the opposite side. The result is that the object is fully illuminated by the Sun and appears like a disk. A full moon is at opposition. It appears as a complete disk.




When can I see the Mars Opposition?

  • Mars will be its closest to Earth on August 27th, 2003 at 2:51 AM Pacific daylight time. (9:51 Universal time)
  • Opposition occurs on August 28th, 2003 at 11:00 AM Pacific daylight time (18:00 Universal time)
  • Best observing is from 10 PM to 2 AM on August 26th, 27th, and 28th.
  • Good observing from July 27th to Sept 27th.
  • April 15th, Mars doesn’t rise until 2:13AM.
  • July 27th, Mars rises at 10:00PM.
  • August 27th, Mars rises at 7:48PM
  • September 27th, Mars rises at 5:24PM


Why is this exciting to Astronomers?

  • Mars is a difficult planet to view because it is small and does not have a lot of contrasting features.
  • During an opposition, Mars is at its closest and therefore will be at its largest.
  • Opposition with Mars happens about every two years.
  • This opposition will place Mars the closest it has been in recorded history. This will be the best opportunity to view Mars that mankind has ever seen. THAT IS EXCITING!


What can I see?

Mars will appear as a red disk. There will be some surface detail showing up as dark patches. Also visible will be the white polar caps.

Mars through an ocular (eyepiece) with 7 arc minute FOV equal to 400x

Mars through an ocular (eyepiece) with 14 arc minute FOV equal to 200x

 



Where can I see it?

Anywhere on Earth. But it is best to be at lower latitudes so that Mars is up as high as possible in the sky. That way you are looking through less atmosphere which degrades the image.



What equipment is needed to see the opposition

Any of the FirstScopeTMLine


The NexStar GTTM Line


The Advanced Series


The NexStarTM i Series


The NexStarTM GPS Series


The CGE Series


 



Which accessories would be helpful

High Power oculars
Short focal length oculars yield higher magnifications. Mars is a bright object that is fairly small even at opposition and therefore you want high power to view it. You want anywhere from 200x to 400x. Celestron offers several lines of oculars that have the desired focal lengths. Here are some recommended oculars:


E-Lux Series
6mm and 10 mm

Omni Series
4mm, 6mm, 9mm, 12mm, and 15mm

X-Cel Series
2.3mm, 5mm, 8mm, and 12.5mm

Ultima
5mm, 7.5mm, 10mm, and 12.5mm

Barlow Lens: Barlow lens are designed to magnify the power of an existing ocular/telescope combination. With a Barlow, each of your eyepieces now has two powers for which it can be used.

Omni 2x, 1 ¼” Barlow – 93326: Fully multi-coated short tube design

Ultima 2x, 1 ¼” Barlow – 93506: Three-element apochromatic design, 27mm of clear aperture, and fully multi-coated.


Increase Contrast
Planets are low contrast objects. It is difficult to discern between the subtle details. Filters can increase the contrast to bring out the subtle details.

Contrast-booster Filter 1-1/4” – 94121: Used for refractors, the contrast booster filters out chromatic aberration (seen as a purple halo around bright objects) inherent in refractors. When looking at planets, removing the chromatic aberrations improves the contrast dramatically.

Eyepiece & Filter Set – 94303: This set comes with 6 color filters, a 2x Barlow and 5 superior grade Plossl eyepieces. Included are a 4mm, 6mm, 9mm, 15mm, and 32mm focal lengths along with a 2x Barlow. The filters increase your contrast and the oculars and the Barlow provide needed magnification to optimize your telescope for viewing Mars.



Why is this opposition special?

  • Mars is on an elliptical orbit. Earth is on a fairly circular orbit.
    When Mars' orbit is closest to the Sun (a point called perihelion), Mars' orbit is also closest to Earth's orbit.
  • This opposition is occurring within three days of Mars' perihelion. (i.e., the orbits of Earth and Mars' will be at their closest). This is the closest Mars has been to Earth in 73,000 years.

 



How much bigger is Mars during this opposition?

 

 



How does this compare to other Mars oppositions?


 
   
 
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